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third party

A third party is a person or organization other than the two main parties in a relationship or transaction, especially one to whom one of those parties discloses data.

In plain English

There are usually two main sides in a relationship or transaction. This term points to someone else outside those two sides. In data-sharing contexts, it often means the outside person or organization that receives data from one of the main sides.

In context

Here, "third party" names an outside person or organization in the data-sharing relationship that is not one of the two main parties and may be the one receiving data from one of them.

Situation
Understanding encryption, privacy, data-sharing, and secure-connection labels
What it communicates
names an outside organization in the data-sharing relationship

Meaning limits

The term alone does not say whether any data is actually shared with that outside party or under what conditions.

Examples

“After the patient gave her address to the clinic, the clinic disclosed it to a third party.”

Core meaning

“In the sale, the delivery company was a third party that had received the buyer's phone number from the seller.”

In context