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prior authorization

Prior authorization is the process of obtaining an insurer's approval in advance for a specified medical service, treatment, or prescription drug as a condition of coverage.

In plain English

This means getting the insurer's approval ahead of time for a particular kind of care or medicine. The approval applies to a specific service, treatment, or prescription drug. It is required in advance as part of the coverage condition.

In context

Here, "prior authorization" names the insurer-approval process that must be obtained in advance for the service being discussed as a condition of coverage.

Situation
Checking provider networks, authorization, referrals, eligibility, and preapproval states
What it communicates
names the approval process referenced before a service.

Meaning limits

The term alone does not show whether that approval has already been granted or whether coverage will ultimately apply.

Examples

“The insurer requires prior authorization for the MRI before covering it.”

Core meaning

“The receptionist handles prior authorization for specialist treatments.”

In context