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backup codes

Backup codes are a set of single-use codes used as a fallback in multi-factor authentication to verify identity when the usual additional authentication factor cannot be used.

In plain English

These codes are kept for times when the normal extra proof cannot be used. Each code can confirm identity once and is then no longer valid. Together they provide a fallback way to complete the extra identity check.

In context

Here, "backup codes" labels the saved single-use fallback codes for verifying identity when the usual additional authentication factor cannot be used.

Situation
Setting passwords, multifactor authentication, recovery codes, and trusted devices
What it communicates
labels saved fallback codes available from the security page

Meaning limits

The term itself does not indicate how many codes there are or how they are presented.

Examples

“When the usual extra check was unavailable, he entered one of his backup codes and then discarded it.”

Core meaning

“Her backup codes were folded inside her wallet for times when the usual extra check could not be used.”

In context