Worried your abstract’s last line sounds bolder than your data? This lesson shows you how to hedge with precision—so your Conclusion convinces reviewers without overclaiming. You’ll learn journal-aligned wording, swap risky verbs for calibrated alternatives, and apply templates for JAMIA, Lancet Digital Health, and Nature Digital Medicine. Expect clear explanations, real-world examples, and targeted exercises (MCQs, fill‑in‑the‑blanks, error fixes) to translate your RWE or clinical NLP results into publishable, defensible Conclusions.