Struggling to turn clinical AI work into a regulator‑ready DPIA argument? In this lesson, you’ll learn to frame proportionality and safeguards with precision—linking lawful basis, necessity, alternatives, and lifecycle controls to produce an auditable, defensible record. Expect clear explanations, concrete examples, and regulator‑style templates, followed by targeted exercises to test your grasp of proportionality, safeguards, and residual‑risk reasoning. You’ll leave able to draft concise, evidence‑anchored paragraphs that align with EU/UK GDPR and relevant ISO/IEC standards.