Regulator Correspondence Mastery: Crafting a Sample Response to Regulator RFI on AI Models with Clear, Non‑Committal Language
Ever need to answer a regulator’s RFI on AI models without over‑promising—or under‑explaining? In this lesson, you’ll learn to craft a clear, non‑committal response that maps to SR 11‑7, shows governance maturity, and stays fully auditable. You’ll find concise guidance on structure (header to contacts), a language toolkit with safe phrasing, real‑world examples, and targeted exercises to test your judgment. The tone is precise and executive‑ready, helping you respond with confidence while protecting your organization’s commitments.
Step 1 – Frame the task and compliance anchors
A regulator Request for Information (RFI) on AI models asks your organization to demonstrate clarity, control, and accountability. The regulator’s intent is to understand not only what your models do, but how you govern them: the decision rights, the independent challenge, the controls, the traceability from data to decision, and the evidence that these elements function in practice. In financial services and similar supervised sectors, this intent aligns with supervisory expectations such as SR 11-7 on model risk management and, where relevant, with supervisory college practices that seek consistent, transparent reporting across jurisdictions. Your response, therefore, should be constructed to show that your governance structure is deliberate, complete, and auditable.
An RFI response is not a marketing document or a policy manifesto. It is a factual, evidence-based correspondence that answers precisely what was asked, without speculation or unauthorized commitments. The tone should be cooperative, professional, and non‑committal where outcomes are uncertain. This means you use language that signals willingness to support the supervisory process and to provide information, while avoiding statements that could be read as guarantees, final positions, or promises outside your governing processes. A regulator’s primary interest is traceability and control, not rhetorical flourish. You should therefore prioritize clarity, directness, and verifiability.
A practical way to achieve this is to start with a predictable, regulator‑friendly structure. A consistent template helps reviewers find information efficiently and compare your responses across model inventories and business lines. It also reduces the risk of omission and supports internal sign‑off. A compact outline that works well is:
- Header
- Context & Scope
- Direct Responses mapped to the regulator’s numbered questions
- Evidence references
- Risk & Limitations
- Next steps & timelines
- Contacts
Within this outline, anchor your content to SR 11-7 concepts: model inventory and classification, roles and responsibilities, independent validation, performance monitoring, change management, data lineage, and documentation standards. By explicitly mapping your statements to these elements, you signal maturity of governance and make audit trails easier to verify. Maintain a strict separation between factual statements and interpretive commentary. Where interpretation is necessary, qualify it with careful phrasing such as “Based on current evidence” or “Subject to validation.” The goal is to help the regulator understand what you know, how you know it, and what you are doing next—without pre‑judging outcomes or offering unverifiable assurances.
Step 2 – Build the response section‑by‑section
Header
The header establishes the official reference points. Include the RFI identifier, the responding entity, the model or portfolio names and unique IDs from your model inventory, and the response date. This aligns traceability across your correspondence and internal records. The header should be concise, accurate, and consistent with your enterprise taxonomy. If a model has aliases across business units, list them and maintain a single canonical ID to avoid confusion.
Context & Scope
This section clarifies what the response covers and what it does not. State the model families, business lines, jurisdictions, and time periods included. Define the model type (e.g., supervised learning, NLP, generative components), its purpose (e.g., credit decisioning, fraud detection), and the lifecycle stage (in development, in production, decommissioned). Where the regulator’s questions may touch more than one system or subcomponent, delineate boundaries so reviewers understand the provenance of each answer. This is where SR 11‑7 alignment begins: reference your model inventory entry, classification tier, criticality rating, and ownership roles (model owner, validator, risk oversight). Keep language precise and neutral. Avoid implying that the scope is universal if it is not; instead, specify inclusions and exclusions explicitly.
Direct Responses mapped to questions
Respond to each regulator question in numbered order. Start each answer with a restatement of the question to ensure alignment, then provide the response. Keep paragraphs short and focused. Prioritize factual statements that can be backed by documentation. If the question touches governance, map it to SR 11‑7 concepts: describe the applicable policy reference, the control function involved, and the monitoring cadence. If the question requires performance metrics, specify the definitions used (e.g., AUC, KS, calibration error), the data windows, and the validation horizon. If any information is not available within the requested timeframe, acknowledge that clearly and state when and how you will provide it.
Maintain traceability by including internal identifiers for datasets, model versions, and validation reports. Where you rely on external vendors, identify the contractual boundaries and the controls you apply, such as third‑party due diligence and model risk extensions. If a question involves model updates or drift management, explain your change management procedure, including triggers for retraining, thresholds for escalation, and the roles responsible for approvals. Always resist the urge to over‑answer; include only what is requested and relevant to the question.
Evidence references
Evidence should be named, dated, versioned, and owned. Rather than embedding entire documents, provide references that auditors can retrieve: document titles, repository locations, policy IDs, report versions, and owners. If the evidence includes quantitative results, indicate the measurement period and data source lineage. Where evidence contains sensitive or proprietary details, indicate that access can be granted on request, following standard secure‑sharing protocols. Use consistent citation formatting to support rapid cross‑checking. The regulator is evaluating not just your claims but also your ability to substantiate them quickly and consistently.
Risk & Limitations
This section admits uncertainty and boundaries. It clarifies known model limitations, data quality constraints, and areas under remediation. Use clear, non‑alarmist language that is grounded in your validation and monitoring. If known risks are mitigated by controls, name those controls and their status without implying absolute guarantees. For AI models, you may need to address explainability constraints, robustness across segments, bias and fairness testing scope, or sensitivity to data drifts. Link each limitation to monitoring or remediation plans and ownership. The regulator expects candor paired with governance discipline: acknowledge the risk, state the control, and reference the evidence of operation.
Next steps & timelines
Here you convert open items into controlled actions. Provide concrete, timebound steps such as targeted analyses, scheduled validations, or policy reviews. Assign accountable owners and indicate the expected output (e.g., an addendum to the validation report), with dates. Avoid promising outcomes; focus on deliverables and decision points. If timelines depend on data availability or third‑party inputs, state the dependency explicitly. This assures the regulator that the program is managed, even if not yet complete.
Contacts
List single points of contact with roles (e.g., Model Owner, Head of Model Risk Management, Validation Lead) and official channels. This supports efficient follow‑up and demonstrates that responsibilities are clear. Ensure these contacts are aware of the submitted content and are authorized to engage with the regulator.
Step 3 – Language toolkit and redlines
Precision and non‑committal phrasing protect your organization from accidental commitments while keeping the tone cooperative. Use the following categories deliberately.
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Clarifying intent and scope:
- “We understand the intent of the question to be…”
- “For the purposes of this response, we define the scope as…”
- “This response covers models listed under inventory IDs…”
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Evidence‑based qualifiers:
- “Based on current evidence collected during [period]…”
- “Subject to validation by the independent review completed on [date]…”
- “According to policy [ID], effective [date], the applicable control is…”
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Non‑committal progress signals:
- “We will provide the requested analysis by [date], subject to data availability.”
- “We plan to submit an addendum following the scheduled validation on [date].”
- “Pending completion of model retraining, we will reassess performance thresholds.”
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Limitations and uncertainty:
- “The following limitations are known as of [date]…”
- “Current monitoring indicates stability within defined thresholds; however, [factor] remains under observation.”
- “Certain details are commercially sensitive and can be provided via secure channel upon request.”
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Deferral to governance:
- “Decision authority resides with [committee] per charter [ID].”
- “Material changes will follow the change management process outlined in policy [ID].”
- “Thresholds and alerts are calibrated per standard [ID] and reviewed quarterly.”
Adopt a mini style guide to ensure clarity and compliance:
- Prefer short, declarative sentences over layered clauses.
- Use defined terms consistently; align with your policy glossary.
- Avoid adjectives that imply guarantees (e.g., “fully,” “completely,” “permanent”).
- Avoid speculative verbs (“expect,” “assume,” “believe”) without evidence qualifiers.
- Replace qualitative descriptors with measurable references when possible.
- Keep tenses consistent: use past tense for completed activities, present for facts, future for planned actions with dates.
Common pitfalls to redline:
- Speculation: Remove any prediction that lacks an evidentiary basis. Replace with “We will evaluate [item] by [date] using [method].”
- Over‑disclosure: Do not include code snippets, vendor IP, or unnecessary model internals. Provide references and secure‑sharing pathways instead.
- Hidden commitments: Avoid phrasing that implies guaranteed delivery or outcomes. Use conditional language tied to governance steps.
- Ambiguity: Replace vague terms like “soon,” “significant,” or “robust” with specific dates, thresholds, or metrics.
- Inconsistency: Ensure numbers, dates, and IDs match across sections and appendices.
Step 4 – Assemble an evidence‑pack checklist
A well‑constructed evidence pack enables rapid verification without scope creep. Each artifact should include a title, owner, version, date, and repository location. Attach only what is necessary to substantiate claims made in your response, and reference the rest as available on request.
Core artifacts aligned to SR 11‑7:
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Governance and inventory
- Model Inventory Record: includes unique ID, model purpose, classification tier, business owner, validator, criticality rating, and implementation status.
- Model Risk Management Policy: policy ID, effective date, scope, and definitions; includes roles and responsibilities.
- Committee Charter(s): decision rights for model approval, periodic reviews, and exceptions.
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Development and documentation
- Model Development Document: methodology, feature selection rationale, training data description, assumptions, and limitations.
- Data Lineage and Controls Report: source systems, extract‑transform‑load (ETL) steps, data quality checks, and change tracking.
- Fairness and Bias Assessment: protected attribute proxies used, test design, metrics definitions, segments evaluated, and monitoring thresholds.
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Validation and monitoring
- Independent Validation Report: scope, methods (conceptual soundness, process verification, outcomes analysis), findings, and remediation actions.
- Model Performance Monitoring Pack: monthly or quarterly KPI dashboards, alert thresholds, drift indicators, and incident logs.
- Backtesting and Stability Analysis: time windows, performance deltas, confidence intervals, and challenger comparisons.
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Change management
- Change Request Records: version histories, triggers, approvals, rollback plans, and deployment dates.
- Testing Evidence: UAT results, regression testing summaries, and sign‑offs.
- Model Decommissioning or Sunset Plan (if relevant): criteria, data retention approach, and residual risk treatment.
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Risk oversight and issues
- Issue Log and Remediation Tracker: findings, owners, target dates, and status.
- Model Risk Appetite Statement or Thresholds Document: definitions and rationale for limits.
- Training and Awareness Records: attestations for model owners, validators, and first line teams.
Metadata and access discipline:
- Each artifact should include: Title, Owner (name and function), Version/Revision, Date, System of Record location, and Access classification.
- Align document versions referenced in the RFI with those stored in your repository; avoid mixing draft and approved artifacts.
- Where external vendor artifacts are cited, include vendor name, contract or SOW reference, and summary of assurance obtained (e.g., SOC report, validation summary).
Scope control for the evidence pack:
- Include documents that directly support the claims in your RFI answers.
- Offer additional artifacts “available upon request” rather than attaching them proactively if they do not directly substantiate a statement.
- Redact PII and sensitive keys; confirm that shared documents comply with data protection standards.
Bringing it together, your RFI response should read as a controlled, verifiable narrative. It begins with a clear frame of scope and governance, moves through direct, numbered answers that map to regulatory questions, anchors assertions in named evidence, and candidly states limitations and next steps with owners and dates. Throughout, it uses precise, non‑committal language that signals cooperation without creating commitments outside your established processes. By adhering to the structure, language toolkit, and evidence discipline described above, you align with SR 11‑7 expectations and present a response that is easy for regulators to evaluate, easy for auditors to trace, and safe for your organization to stand behind.
- Structure RFI responses with a clear, regulator-friendly template: Header; Context & Scope; numbered Direct Responses; Evidence references; Risk & Limitations; Next steps & timelines; Contacts.
- Anchor every claim to SR 11-7 governance elements (inventory, roles, validation, monitoring, change management, data lineage, documentation) and maintain strict traceability with IDs, versions, dates, and owners.
- Use precise, non-committal, evidence-based language (e.g., “Based on current evidence…,” “Subject to validation…”) and avoid guarantees, speculation, over-disclosure, and ambiguities.
- Provide named, versioned evidence and candidly state limitations with linked controls and timebound next steps, assigning accountable owners and dependencies.
Example Sentences
- Based on current evidence collected during Q2, the model remains within monitoring thresholds, subject to independent validation dated 12 June 2025.
- For the purposes of this response, we define the scope as inventory IDs ML-214 and NLP-077 operating in the EEA retail lending portfolio.
- Decision authority resides with the Model Risk Committee per charter MRC-CH-03; material changes will follow policy MRM-POL-11.
- We will provide the requested drift analysis by 15 October 2025, subject to data availability from the vendor’s August extract.
- The following limitations are known as of 30 September 2025: explainability below the approved threshold for thin-file applicants and sensitivity to merchant category data gaps.
Example Dialogue
Alex: I’m drafting our RFI response. Should I say the retraining will fix the drift?
Ben: Avoid that. Say, “Pending completion of retraining, we will reassess performance thresholds,” and reference policy MRM-POL-11.
Alex: Got it. I’ll also map answers to the regulator’s numbered questions and include the validation report ID.
Ben: Good. Add, “Based on current evidence from April–June, metrics are within limits,” and note that details can be shared via secure channel upon request.
Exercises
Multiple Choice
1. Which sentence best reflects the required tone for an RFI response?
- We are confident the retraining will permanently eliminate drift.
- We expect the model will perform significantly better soon.
- Pending completion of retraining, we will reassess performance thresholds, per policy MRM-POL-11.
- Our model is fully robust and needs no further review.
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Pending completion of retraining, we will reassess performance thresholds, per policy MRM-POL-11.
Explanation: RFI responses should use non-committal, evidence-based language tied to governance (deferral to policy). Avoid guarantees or speculative claims.
2. What is the primary purpose of the Header section in an RFI response?
- To market the model’s innovative features to the regulator.
- To summarize risks and limitations in narrative form.
- To establish official reference points like RFI ID, model IDs, entity, and date for traceability.
- To present performance metrics and visualizations.
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: To establish official reference points like RFI ID, model IDs, entity, and date for traceability.
Explanation: The Header aligns traceability across correspondence and records by listing identifiers, names, and dates; it is not for marketing or metrics.
Fill in the Blanks
For the purposes of this response, we define the scope as ___ operating in the EEA retail lending portfolio.
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: inventory IDs ML-214 and NLP-077
Explanation: Scoping language should explicitly name included models using inventory IDs to ensure clarity and alignment with SR 11-7 governance.
___, metrics are within limits; detailed evidence can be provided via secure channel upon request.
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Based on current evidence collected during Q2
Explanation: Use evidence-based qualifiers to anchor statements to time-bounded evidence and offer secure sharing for sensitive details.
Error Correction
Incorrect: We believe the retraining will fix the drift and guarantee stable performance.
Show Correction & Explanation
Correct Sentence: Pending completion of retraining, we will reassess performance thresholds, subject to validation and per policy MRM-POL-11.
Explanation: Replace speculative guarantees with non-committal, governance-tied phrasing that defers decisions to established processes.
Incorrect: The scope is all models across all regions, and details are in the appendix somewhere.
Show Correction & Explanation
Correct Sentence: For the purposes of this response, we define the scope as inventory IDs ML-214 and NLP-077 in the EEA; other regions are out of scope.
Explanation: Scope must be precise and explicit about inclusions/exclusions, using inventory IDs, not vague or universal claims.